Seth Moulton
D · U.S. Senate, Massachusetts · Tier 2/3
Tier 2/3, between “Mainstream pro-Israel” and “Pro-Israel, critical”
Returned his 2026-cycle AIPAC donations (keeping the 2024 ones) and calls himself “a friend of Israel, but not of its current government,” with full occupation “a dead end.” Backs Israel’s right to exist and continued US military aid, and in April 2024 signed the letter urging Speaker Johnson to bring the Senate’s $95 billion supplemental, with its aid to Israel, to a vote; called for a ceasefire and condemned the humanitarian crisis. He signed, with most House Democrats, the September 2025 letter opposing West Bank annexation and, in January 2026, the Welch–Khanna letter urging Secretary Rubio to warn Israel off annexation and the E-1 settlement and to reimpose Biden-era West Bank sanctions. On July 15, 2026 he voted Aye on Massie’s amendment to strike the $3.3B in Foreign Military Financing for Israel (Roll Call 243) — his one arms-halt vote. He has cosponsored no conditioning bill: not Block the Bombs, not the Ceasefire Compliance Act. Jewish Insider reported, and his campaign did not deny, that he sought AIPAC’s endorsement before returning its money. He has also cosponsored the U.S.-Israel Defense Partnership Act (H.R.1229), which would deepen U.S.-Israel military cooperation and extend the stockpile of U.S. weapons kept in Israel for its use through 2029, since March 2025. In June 2026 Moulton signed a letter to Secretary of State Marco Rubio, led by Reps. Becca Balint and Joaquin Castro, on Israel’s operations in southern Lebanon, saying Israel’s “targeted, mass destruction of civilian homes and infrastructure does not constitute Israeli self-defense” and asking that, if U.S.-origin arms were confirmed in those operations, the administration “stop arms transfers being used in these operations until these violations cease”; the letter also affirmed that “Israel has a right to defend itself.”
A 2/3 split. He has genuine daylight — returned 2026-cycle AIPAC money, ceasefire call, occupation “a dead end,” no vote on the January 2025 ICC-sanctions bill (H.R.23), condemned the humanitarian crisis — and now one conditioning act: on the certified Roll Call 243 (Jul 15, 2026) he voted Aye to strike the $3.3B FMF — his first arms-halt vote since Oct 7, though he still backs continued US military aid in principle. His AIPAC break is contested — Jewish Insider and AIPAC say it followed years of him seeking their endorsement; the Moulton campaign did not deny that report, saying the money was returned once it became clear AIPAC would not distance itself from the Netanyahu government, and he refunded just the 2026 donations while keeping about half. A tactical break plus a single conditioning vote moves him off a flat 2, but the partial refund and a pre-2026 record that is thin but not empty — Nay on the Israel Security Assistance Support Act (May 16, 2024), Nay on the ICC-sanctions bill (Jun 4, 2024), cosponsor of the West Bank Violence Prevention Act (Jul 17, 2025), a March 2024 bilateral-ceasefire call, a July 2025 hunger-crisis statement and the 2025 letters demanding answers on the arrests of students Rümeysa Öztürk (Tufts) and Mohsen Mahdawi (Columbia) — holds him at 2/3.
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elect26 places 2026 midterm candidates on a six-tier spectrum, from 1 (most pro-Israel) to 6 (most critical of Israel).