Warren Davidson
R · U.S. House, OH-8 · Tier 1/2
Tier 1/2, between “Firmly pro-Israel” and “Mainstream pro-Israel”
Explaining his Nay on the April 2024 package (H.R.8034) he said “Most troubling is the $9 billion in humanitarian aid for Gaza, which we know will fund Hamas terrorists. It is a betrayal to our most important ally, Israel, as well as to the American people.” He voted for the November 2023 Israel-only supplemental, the Tlaib censure, H.Res.894, the ban on citing Gaza Health Ministry casualty figures and the January 2025 ICC sanctions, and against the 2025 Greene and 2026 Massie cuts, but against the February 2024 Israel-only supplemental, the Antisemitism Awareness Act, the May 2024 bill to force delivery of the paused bombs (H.R.8369) and the September 2026 college anti-boycott bill, and Present on the June 2024 ICC sanctions bill; of those he explained only the Antisemitism Awareness Act Nay, telling a county Republican dinner the following week, “Don’t create a speech code, even when it’s for antisemitism stuff” (May 2024). He voted Yea on four of the six 2026 Iran war-powers resolutions, explaining the first on constitutional grounds — “Iran is an enemy of the United States. As our military engages them, they do so justly. Unfortunately, they are not yet doing so constitutionally” (Mar 2026) — and Nay on both Lebanon resolutions.
A 1/2, with the case open toward 2. His April 2024 Nay is not a step toward withholding weapons — he explained it as opposition to the package's Gaza humanitarian aid and called that aid a betrayal of Israel — and his Iran war-powers votes rest on Congress's authority, not on Israel. The harder votes are the Nays on H.R.8369 and the anti-boycott bill and the Present on the 2024 ICC bill: none comes with a stated reason, his public record centers on free speech, spending and war-powers limits, and he voted to keep Israel's military financing in 2026 and for ICC sanctions in 2025. There is no concern for Palestinian civilians in his own words, and his legislative work on the issue runs toward the pro-Israel end: he wrote the provision, adopted into the House-passed defense bill in June 2024, barring funds for the Gaza aid pier, and in 2024 filed amendments, never made in order, to bar funds for any U.S. push for “regime change in Israel” and, with Andrew Clyde, to force approval of outstanding small-arms export licenses for Israel. Counter-case: 2 or 2/3 if the H.R.8369 Nay is read as declining to force the paused bombs on Israel, which would need his own words to sustain.
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elect26 places 2026 midterm candidates on a six-tier spectrum, from 1 (most pro-Israel) to 6 (most critical of Israel).